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Economic Systems Key Faculty: Garrick Louis, William Scherer Area Description: The paradigm of consumption-driven economic systems can produce unsustainable levels of resource consumption along with intractable environmental and social externalities. Technological innovation may defer the threat of scarcity but does not eliminate the need for policy innovation to address these shortcomings in the very long term. Additionally, the assumptions of profit maximization and personal accumulative wealth may be incompatible with the norms of certain societies. The adoption of traditional approaches to economic development would not be appropriate in this context. The Economic Systems concentration area in Systems Engineering focuses on regional economic development tied to principles of sustainability. It combines basic economic concepts, such as specialization, trade and utility with profiles of a region (demographic, natural resources, infrastructure, culture) and principles of lifecycle analysis. These are used to construct models of regional economic systems that are tailored to the local context for sustainable development.
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